- 相關(guān)推薦
最新初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2017
篇一
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)) 表示越來越怎么樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : Iwill go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowedto watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don’t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 befriendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filledwith 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原) 將來時(shí)
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……
41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He isused to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ) eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了
He’s bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進(jìn)
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)
97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don’t mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名(單)每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜歡
102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
105 fall in love with sb/sth 愛上什么
106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the bookinteresting
109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door
112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
117 getready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)
130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告談一談
131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)……去過某過地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I havenothing to do 我沒什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth one’s sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法
145 if : 是否=wether eg: I don’t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句 eg: I’ll go to LuZhou if it does’t rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east東 )
151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
152 increase 增加 eg : They’ve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 eg: I’d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對(duì)某人來說) 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來說是個(gè)好主意
162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要 eg: It's important tome
163 It's time to do sth It’s time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : It's time to have class It’s time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from LeiFeng
174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： Weshouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰(shuí)迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to makefriends with you
183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must madeyour bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定
195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭
篇二
名詞所有格，用來表示人或物的所有，以及領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系。
1、表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加's,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是s'，例如：a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、如其結(jié)尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍加's，如：Children's Day。
3、在表示時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度、重量、價(jià)格、世界、國(guó)家等名詞的所有格要用's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
4、無(wú)生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
5、雙重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's。
【注意】
如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有's，則表示“分別有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms(約翰和瑪麗各有一間，共兩間);Tom's and Mary's bikes(兩人各自的自行車)。
兩個(gè)名詞并列，只有一個(gè)'s，則表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room(約翰和瑪麗共有一間);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom與Mary是兄妹)。
篇三
名詞所有格，用來表示人或物的所有，以及領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系。
1、表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加's,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是s'，例如：a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、如其結(jié)尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍加's，如：Children's Day。
3、在表示時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度、重量、價(jià)格、世界、國(guó)家等名詞的所有格要用's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
4、無(wú)生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
5、雙重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's。
【注意】
如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有's，則表示“分別有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms(約翰和瑪麗各有一間，共兩間);Tom's and Mary's bikes(兩人各自的自行車)。
兩個(gè)名詞并列，只有一個(gè)'s，則表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room(約翰和瑪麗共有一間);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom與Mary是兄妹)。語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者是說動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)完成的，要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：We speak Chinese in China.在中國(guó)我們說漢語(yǔ);如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，或者是說動(dòng)作不是由主語(yǔ)而是由其他人完成的，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如：Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中國(guó)漢語(yǔ)被我們說。
一、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)方法 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)非常簡(jiǎn)單，可以遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：
1. 將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ);
2. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，并通過be的變化來表達(dá)出不同的時(shí)態(tài);
3主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，組成介詞短語(yǔ)放在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。(有時(shí)by的短語(yǔ)可以省略);
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：is / am / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
2. 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 A new shop was built last year.
3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：has / have + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 This book has been translated into many languages.
4. 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：will+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 Young trees must be watered often.
6. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：am / is / are + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
7. 不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：to + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted.
三、使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：
1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。This pen writes well. This new book sells well.
3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ)，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
5. 一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
常見考法
對(duì)于語(yǔ)態(tài)考查，多以單選、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的能力。一般情況下，會(huì)綜合考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，這時(shí)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來確定時(shí)態(tài)，然后再確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。
典型例題：–Could you tell me whom the radio__________by? -Sorry, I have no idea.
A invents B invented C is invented D was invented
解析：題干的意思是“你能告訴我收音機(jī)是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的嗎?”，發(fā)明收音機(jī)是過去的事，所以用過去時(shí)，排除 A和C;而radio和invent 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B
答案：D
誤區(qū)提醒
有些動(dòng)詞后跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)后要加上“to”，這一點(diǎn)我們必須注意。
典型例題：The young man was often seen _____ by the lake.
A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew
解析：這是2007年濟(jì)南的中考題�！翱吹侥橙俗瞿呈隆睘閟ee sb.do sth.。句中動(dòng)詞原形是省略to的不定式，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to。
答案：A