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中考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)真題
動(dòng)詞,是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞匯。下面是小編為大家推薦中考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)真題的內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫助到你,歡迎大家的閱讀參考。
(天津中考)The football te.am played well, but they didn't ____ the competition。
A. score B. do C. succeed D. win
答:D
解析:句意:這支足球隊(duì)踢得很好,但是他們沒(méi)能贏得比賽。win獲勝,贏;score得分;do做;succeed獲得成功。根據(jù)題意可知D正確。
Sorry,but I didn't hear the question you asked. Could you please____it?
A. answer B. repeat
C. say D. understand
答:B
解析:句意:對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清你剛才問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能重復(fù)一遍嗎?選項(xiàng)answer意思是“回答”;say意思是“說(shuō)”;understand意思是“理解”;repeat意思是“重復(fù)”。只有repeat符合題意,故選擇B。
(重慶中考)They had to____the 800-meter race because of the bad weather。
A. put on B. put off
C. get on D. get up
答:B
解析:句意:由于天氣不好,他們不得不推遲800米比賽。put on穿上,戴上;put off推遲;get on上車;get up起床。根據(jù)題干后半句的句意,B為最佳答案。
(河北中考)This silk dress____so smooth. It's made in China。
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
答:D
解析:句意:這件絲制的裙子摸起來(lái)很光滑,它是中國(guó)制作的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是系動(dòng)詞,taste品嘗起來(lái);smell聞起來(lái);sound聽(tīng)起來(lái);feel摸起來(lái),感覺(jué)起來(lái),感覺(jué)。由主語(yǔ)可知D為最佳答案。
(廣東中考)Mike didn't get wet because his teacher____him an umbrella。
A. lent B. discovered
C. borrowed D. taught
答:A
解析:句意:因?yàn)槔蠋熃杞o邁克一把傘,所以他沒(méi)有淋濕。borrow sth.from sb。向某人借某物;lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth。把某物借給某人。根據(jù)題意,選項(xiàng)B、C和D均不符合。故選A。
(廣東中考)Don't____others.Sometimes you make mistakes, too。
A. knock at B. laugh at
C. look at D. arrive at
答:B
解析:句意:別嘲笑別人,有時(shí)你也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。knock at敲(門、窗等);laugh at嘲笑;look at看;arrive at到達(dá)。根據(jù)題意可知B項(xiàng)最佳。
(山東中考)It’s a good habit____walk after dinner。
A. to come B. to be
C. to take D. to go
答:C
解析:句意:晚餐后出去散步是個(gè)很好的習(xí)慣。take a walk去散步,常用詞組,go for a walk也有此意。沒(méi)有come/be a walk的用法,故選C。
(山東中考)We also learn how to____well with others at school。
A. get to B. get on
C. get down D. get up
答:B
解析:句意:我們?cè)趯W(xué)校也學(xué)習(xí)怎樣和別人相處融洽。get to到達(dá);get on上率;get on...with。與……相處……;get down下來(lái),落下;get up起床。get on well with sb。與某人相處融洽。故選B。
(山東中考)Don't____your hope and try again。
A. give up B. look up
C. cheer up D. wake up
答:A
解析:句意:不要放棄希望,再試試吧。Give up放棄;look up查詢;cheer up鼓勵(lì),使振作;wake up喚醒。根據(jù)句意,可知選A項(xiàng)。
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)分類
(1)動(dòng)詞+介詞
常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)動(dòng)詞+副詞
常見(jiàn)的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前邊。如:
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
常見(jiàn)的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞
常見(jiàn)的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)動(dòng)詞+形容詞
常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)eave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞,則賓語(yǔ)可放在形容詞的前邊,也可放在后邊;賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則必須放在形容詞前邊。如:
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)動(dòng)詞+名詞
常見(jiàn)的有take place, make friends等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如:
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
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