【精選】英語(yǔ)分析作文3篇
在平日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活里,大家對(duì)作文都不陌生吧,作文根據(jù)體裁的不同可以分為記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文、議論文。為了讓您在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)更加簡(jiǎn)單方便,以下是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)分析作文3篇,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語(yǔ)分析作文 篇1
一、指代方面的錯(cuò)誤
在使用代詞it,he,this,that,which,one等時(shí),前文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)明確的先行詞。
如:Since we cannot know what particular bit of knowledge a child will need in the future,it is senseless to force him to learn it.,這句話中,him和it這兩個(gè)代詞都有明確的先行詞,分別是a child和knowledge,因此句子的含義非常清楚。
可是,不少學(xué)生在使用這些代詞時(shí),雖然自己很清楚它們指代的是什么,但在作文中卻沒(méi)有交代清楚,結(jié)果這些代詞非但沒(méi)有使行文簡(jiǎn)潔,反而造成了意思上的模糊,讓閱卷老師不知所云。
誤:Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.
正:Sometimes the teacher will inform students of the heavy burden he has to bear.
【說(shuō)明】句1中的they既可指教師,也可指學(xué)生,屬指代不清的?梢园阉鼈冎械娜我庖粋(gè)改成單數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閱螖?shù)名詞也可以泛指一類。
二、修飾方面的錯(cuò)誤
修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)緊靠被修飾的成分,并和它形成正確的邏輯關(guān)系。如果修飾語(yǔ)的位置不妥當(dāng),就會(huì)造出模棱兩可的病句。
誤:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.
正:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories to the countryside if they give off poisonous gases.
【說(shuō)明】句1要表達(dá)的是把有害氣體排放到農(nóng)村,還是把工廠遷到農(nóng)村去?顯然修飾語(yǔ)to the countryside的位置放錯(cuò)了。如句2改變一下結(jié)構(gòu),就能清楚地表達(dá)要表達(dá)的意思了。
三、一致方面的錯(cuò)誤
在一個(gè)句子內(nèi)部或緊鄰的兩三個(gè)句子之間,要保持時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)等的一致。
誤:Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.
正:Whether we enjoy or resent advertisements, we are actually bombarded with them every hour of the day.
【說(shuō)明】代詞應(yīng)與所指代的先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)上的一致。句1也可改成Whether one enjoys or resents the advertisement, he is actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.
四、平行結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤
這里專指語(yǔ)態(tài)、比較級(jí)、非謂語(yǔ)形式、冠詞用法、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞、不定代詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)等錯(cuò)誤。
1、誤:Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.
正:narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents. (to happen)
誤:A great change has been taken place since then.
正:A great change has taken place since then.
誤:But it may occur some new problems.
正:But some new problems may occur/arise.
誤:Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.
正:Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.
【說(shuō)明】happen,take place,occur,arise等動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組一般既不能用作被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),也不能作為及物動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)的。但學(xué)生作文中類似的錯(cuò)誤較多:Our country has taken place a great change in many fields.
2、誤:The pace of our modern life is getting more faster and faster.
正:The pace of our modern life is getting faster and faster.
誤:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life than other kinds of power.
正:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life.
誤:Thus our city will be greatly beautiful than it is now.
正:Thus our city will be far more beautiful than it is now.
【說(shuō)明】這些都是在使用比較形式時(shí)出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。尤其是第1例較普遍。如more easier,more stronger等。
五、斷句方面的錯(cuò)誤
一句句子沒(méi)有結(jié)束,又開(kāi)始新的一句,結(jié)果造成句子結(jié)構(gòu)不全,這就成為斷句。
誤:TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it.
正:TV becomes an important part in our daily life,because we cannot live without it.
【說(shuō)明】以because,since,if等引導(dǎo)的從句是不能獨(dú)立成句的.,只能依屬于主句,所以不能寫(xiě)成另一句。
六、連詞方面的錯(cuò)誤
作文中缺少必要的連詞,或錯(cuò)用連詞的現(xiàn)象也比較普遍。
誤:One should improve his English,one should overcome difficulties in studies.
正:If one wants to improve his English,he should overcome difficulties in studies.
【說(shuō)明】學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作中往往意識(shí)不到連詞的重要,不善于使用連詞和連接副詞來(lái)明確標(biāo)示出因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。
七、搭配方面的錯(cuò)誤
學(xué)生作文中用詞搭配方面的錯(cuò)誤也占有較大比例。曾經(jīng)在一次六級(jí)作文閱卷中,近千篇作文在表達(dá)上海交通越來(lái)越擁擠這個(gè)意思時(shí),幾乎沒(méi)有一篇用 heavier,大多數(shù)人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded,而traffic是不能與crowded搭配的。
1、誤:However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.
正:However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.
【說(shuō)明】speed只能和high,low,good,top,normal,fantastic,moderate,surprising等搭配,不能與fast,quick,slow搭配。但可以這樣說(shuō)A car is much faster in speed than a bicycle.
2、誤:In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.
正:In the past the price of milk was so high that most families couldnt afford it.
【說(shuō)明】price只和high,low,inflated,moderate,minimum,original,popular,prevailing,published,reduced,reasonable等搭配,不能與expensive,cheap搭配,但可以說(shuō)In the past,milk was so expensive that most families couldnt afford it.
由此可見(jiàn),要提高對(duì)詞語(yǔ)搭配的駕馭能力,除了要在平時(shí)的閱讀過(guò)程中多積累,還需要克服中文中諸如速度快、價(jià)格貴、學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、人減少等搭配的影響,避免寫(xiě)出look book或see book這樣的笑話來(lái)。
八、誤用方面
學(xué)生作文中對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的誤用也相當(dāng)普遍,誤用詞語(yǔ)不僅不能準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)作者的意思,而且也會(huì)鬧出笑話。
1、誤:With the industrious development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.
正:With the industrial development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.
2、誤:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which effect our daily life.
正:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which affect our daily life.
【說(shuō)明】以上錯(cuò)句都是因?yàn)閷?duì)形容詞的辨析不清而造成的。Industrious是勤勞的,工業(yè)上的應(yīng)為industrial。effect一般用作名詞,其動(dòng)詞形式表示產(chǎn)生、實(shí)現(xiàn),而這里的意思是影響,應(yīng)換成affect。
英語(yǔ)分析作文 篇2
Different people have different characters.
If we want to get along well with others, we had better learn their characters, so that we won’t step on landmines. For example, when we meet a person who is patient, we can show our opinions slowly.
But when we meet a hot temper person, we had better express our opinions as soon as possible and get away from him when he loses his temper. If we meet a person who is more bark than bite, we take the measure of sticking.
In a word, different people will accept different ways for communication. Analyzing personal characters help people get a good harvest in interpersonal communication.
不同的人性格不一樣。如果我們想要與他人好好相處,我們最好了解一下他們的性格,這樣我們才不會(huì)踩到地雷。例如,當(dāng)我們遇到一個(gè)有耐心的人,我們可以慢慢地表達(dá)自己的想法。但當(dāng)我們遇到一個(gè)脾氣暴躁的'人,我們應(yīng)該盡快地表達(dá)自己的想法,并在他發(fā)脾氣的時(shí)候遠(yuǎn)離他。如果我們遇到的是一個(gè)刀子嘴豆腐心的人,我們應(yīng)該采取死纏爛打的措施?傊,不同的人會(huì)接受不一樣的溝通方式。人物性格分析有助于人們?cè)谌穗H交往中取得好成就。
英語(yǔ)分析作文 篇3
為了能更好更全面的做好復(fù)習(xí)和迎考準(zhǔn)備,確保將所涉及的中考考點(diǎn)全面復(fù)習(xí)到位,讓孩子們充滿信心的步入考場(chǎng),現(xiàn)特準(zhǔn)備了中考英語(yǔ)作文被扣分的原因。
一:先看一下扣分點(diǎn):
1.內(nèi)容方面:要點(diǎn)缺失,可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”,若沒(méi)有寫(xiě)一件具體的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若寫(xiě)的事情太過(guò)于虛幻,沒(méi)有實(shí)際內(nèi)容,也會(huì)扣1-2分。
2.字?jǐn)?shù):少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。
中考英語(yǔ)作文要求60字以上,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不算,少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?從我們拿到的實(shí)例作文來(lái)看,16分以上的作文,沒(méi)有少于75字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。當(dāng)然,也極少有超過(guò)100字的,因?yàn)橹锌荚嚲淼亩叹格一共80個(gè),在格子下面大約還有2行的空間,可以加20字左右,再多閱卷人就很難看清了,也會(huì)影響卷面的美觀。所以,同學(xué)們?nèi)绻胱屪魑牡玫礁叻,最好是讓字(jǐn)?shù)在75-100字之間。
3. 語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤:每個(gè)扣0.5,重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤不計(jì);
4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤:每4個(gè)扣0.5.
二:加分點(diǎn)
除了這些扣分點(diǎn),還有一些得分點(diǎn):比如說(shuō)作文的組織結(jié)構(gòu)分,就是根據(jù)學(xué)生使用復(fù)雜句型、單詞和諺語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)的情況來(lái)加分。
只要文章中有1個(gè)亮點(diǎn),基本就可以爭(zhēng)取到1分(3分的文采分是很難全部拿到的)。而這1分的亮點(diǎn),是可以提前準(zhǔn)備的。例如,有一些“萬(wàn)金油”式的復(fù)雜句型,例如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、only相關(guān)的倒裝句等,只要同學(xué)們多操練幾次,幾乎是一定能用到作文當(dāng)中,從而為自己爭(zhēng)取到這1分。
其次就是卷面分
很多家長(zhǎng)和同學(xué),尤其是部分書(shū)法并不是十分整潔的同學(xué),都會(huì)關(guān)心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。雖然在閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面并沒(méi)有卷面分這一項(xiàng),但是這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)卻真切地反映在了同學(xué)們的分?jǐn)?shù)里面。
據(jù)閱卷老師的`經(jīng)驗(yàn),在閱卷的時(shí)候并不是按這3個(gè)部分逐項(xiàng)打分的,而是在第一遍讀完全文之后,心里已經(jīng)形成了一個(gè)“印象分”,然后再細(xì)讀第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各個(gè)打分部分。因此,這個(gè)“印象分”就非常重要,而同學(xué)們的書(shū)法,也正是在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),影響到了自己的分?jǐn)?shù)。所以初三的考生,如果書(shū)法不好,一定要注意。所謂的書(shū)法并不需要寫(xiě)的很漂亮,符合3個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即可:沒(méi)有斜體、沒(méi)有連筆、涂改較少。
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