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中秋節(jié)的來(lái)歷英文
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：你可知中秋節(jié)的來(lái)歷不僅和嫦娥后羿有關(guān)，更是漢人推翻蒙古人統(tǒng)治的紀(jì)念日?那這些用英文又是如何表達(dá)?和中秋節(jié)有關(guān)的有趣英語(yǔ)詞匯，你知道幾個(gè)?
The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon, around the time of the autumn equinox(秋分). Many referred to it simply as the "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon".
農(nóng)歷8月15日是中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)，接近秋分時(shí)節(jié)。很多人將中秋節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單的理解為與“8月15的月亮”相關(guān)。
This day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. Food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. Apples, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates(石榴), melons, oranges and pomelos(柚子) might be seen. Special foods for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro(芋頭)and water caltrope(菱角), a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. Some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight. Of all these foods, it could not be omitted from the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. These cakes were made with melon seeds(西瓜子), lotus seeds(蓮籽), almonds(杏仁), minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard(豬油). A golden yolk(蛋黃) from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. Traditionally, thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year," that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary(閏月的) moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities. The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties (2000 B.C.-1066 B.C.). In the Zhou Dynasty(1066 B.C.-221 B.C.), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival sets inn. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 A.D.), however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. When it becomes dark, they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. Since the Ming (1368-1644 A.D. ) and Qing Dynasties (1644-1911A.D.), the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense(熏香), planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances. However, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon. Whenever the festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them.
Moon Cakes月餅
There is this story about the moon-cake. during the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1280-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon cake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the Moon Cake.
For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates(棗子), wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolkcan be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. People compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons.
zhong qiu jie, which ialso known athe mid-autumn festival, icelebrated on the 15th daof the 8th month of the lunar calendar. it ia time for familmemberand loved oneto congregate and enjothe full moon - an auspiciousymbol of abundance, harmonand luck. adultwill usuallindulge in fragrant mooncakeof manvarietiewith a good cup of piping hot chinese tea, while the little onerun around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
農(nóng)歷八月十五日是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)。在這天，每個(gè)家庭都團(tuán)聚在一起，一家人共同觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和幸運(yùn)的圓月。此時(shí)，大人們吃著美味的月餅，品著熱騰騰的香茗，而孩子們則在一旁拉著兔子燈盡情玩耍。
zhong qiu jie probablbegan aa harvest festival. the festival walater given a mythological flavour with legendof chang-e, the beautiful ladin the moon.
中秋節(jié)最早可能是一個(gè)慶祝豐收的節(jié)日。后來(lái)，月宮里美麗的仙女嫦娥的神話故事賦予了它神話色彩。
according to chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suncircling over it. one day, all 10 sunappeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. the earth wasaved when a strong archer, hou yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from hityrannical rule, but hiwife, chang-e drank it. thustarted the legend of the ladin the moon to whom young chinese girlwould praat the mid-autumn festival.
傳說(shuō)古時(shí)候，天空曾有10個(gè)太陽(yáng)。一天，這10個(gè)太陽(yáng)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，酷熱難擋。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9個(gè)太陽(yáng)，拯救了地球上的生靈。他偷了長(zhǎng)生不死藥，卻被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圓之時(shí)，少女們都要向月宮仙女嫦娥祈福的傳說(shuō)便流傳開(kāi)來(lái)。
in the 14th century, the eating of mooncakeat zhong qiu jie wagiven a new significance. the storgoethat when zhu yuan zhang waplotting to overthrow the yuan dynaststarted bthe mongolians, the rebelhid their messagein the mid-autumn mooncakes. zhong qiu jie ihence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the mongolianbthe han people.
在14世紀(jì)，中秋節(jié)吃月餅又被賦予了一層特殊的含義。傳說(shuō)在朱元璋帶兵起義推翻元朝時(shí)，將士們?cè)崖?lián)絡(luò)信藏在月餅里。因此，中秋節(jié)后來(lái)也成為漢人推翻蒙古人統(tǒng)治的紀(jì)念日。
during the yuan dynast(a.d.1206-1368) china waruled bthe mongolian people. leaderfrom the preceding sung dynast(a.d.960-1279) were unhappat submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. the leaderof the rebellion, knowing that the moon festival wadrawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. packed into each mooncake waa message with the outline of the attack. on the night of the moon festival, the rebelsuccessfullattacked and overthrew the government. what followed wathe establishment of the ming dynast(a.d. 1368-1644). today, moon cakeare eaten to commemorate thievent.
在元朝，蒙古人統(tǒng)治中國(guó)。前朝統(tǒng)治者們不甘心政權(quán)落入外族之手，于是密謀策劃聯(lián)合起義。正值中秋將近，起義首領(lǐng)就命令部下制作一種特別的月餅，把起義計(jì)劃藏在每個(gè)月餅里。到中秋那天，起義軍獲取勝利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人們吃月餅紀(jì)念此事。
有關(guān)中秋節(jié)的相關(guān)英文詞匯，快來(lái)看看吧! mid-autumn festival 中秋節(jié)lunar農(nóng)歷mooncake月餅minimooncake 迷你月餅mooncakewith meat / nut/ 肉餡/果仁月餅ham mooncake火腿月餅lantern / scaldfish燈籠light lantern 點(diǎn)燈籠familreunion家庭團(tuán)聚
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